Medical savings accounts: how they work and how to make them last

    A medical savings account is the part of your contribution the scheme sets aside for your day-to-day costs: GP visits, medicine, dentistry and glasses. It's your money. What you don't use carries over to next year, and if you leave the scheme the balance goes with you.

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    The short version

    • By law, savings can't be more than 25% of your total contribution.
    • Unused savings always roll over to the next year. The scheme can't keep them.
    • If you change schemes, the balance moves to your new scheme's savings account or is paid out to you.
    • Prescribed Minimum Benefits must be paid by the scheme, not from your savings.
    • When savings run out, some options make you pay yourself until you reach a threshold. This is the self-payment gap.

    How a savings year usually runs

    StageWho pays day-to-day claims
    1. SavingsYour medical savings account
    2. Self-payment gap (only on options that have one)You, from your own pocket. Claims still count towards the threshold, so keep sending them to the scheme.
    3. Above-threshold benefit (only on options that have one)The scheme, usually at the scheme rate and sometimes with limits
    All yearPMBs, Chronic Disease List medicine and hospital cover are paid by the scheme, not from savings

    Day-to-day cover in our 2026 data

    Largest published day-to-day benefit

    Bonitas Standard

    R13 980 a year for a single member.

    Cheapest option with a day-to-day pool

    Bonitas BonCap

    R1 730 a month, with a published day-to-day benefit of R2 390 a year for a single member.

    Computed from published 2026 contributions and brochure figures. Not financial advice.

    What the 2026 brochures say about savings

    Verbatim mentions from each scheme's own 2026 brochure summary.

    Bonitas BonClassic

    Annual savings of R14,832 for the main member.

    Bonitas BonComprehensive

    Unlimited above threshold benefit for out-of-hospital expenses

    Savings account for day-to-day medical expenses

    Bonitas BonComplete

    Savings account for day-to-day medical costs

    Above threshold benefit for additional day-to-day cover

    Bonitas BonPrime

    If you use all your savings for the year, your family will still get 1 GP consultation paid at the Bonitas Rate.

    Bonitas BonSave

    Comprehensive out-of-hospital cover through a medical savings account.

    Additional GP consultations if savings run out.

    Bonitas BonFit

    Out-of-hospital expenses paid from a medical savings account.

    Additional GP consultations available after savings are depleted.

    Discovery Health Classic Comprehensive

    Extensive day-to-day cover from a 25% Medical Savings Account and limited Above Threshold Benefit

    Discovery Health Classic Smart Comprehensive

    Day-to-day cover from a 15% Medical Savings Account and limited Above Threshold Benefit

    68 of 114 plans in our 2026 data don't mention this in the brochure summary we hold. That doesn't mean they exclude it — check the plan's own brochure.

    Make your savings last

    • Send every claim to the scheme, even after savings run out. Claims in the self-payment gap still count towards the threshold.
    • Use network GPs, pharmacies and optometrists. Many options pay more, or pay from the risk benefit, when you do.
    • Register chronic conditions with the scheme so the medicine comes from the chronic benefit, not your savings.
    • Use the preventive benefits. On most options, flu shots and screening tests are paid separately and don't touch savings.
    • Ask for generics. The price difference comes straight out of your savings.
    • Check your statement every month for claims you don't recognise.

    Savings or a day-to-day benefit pool?

    Some options give you savings; others give you a pool with limits per category. Savings are flexible and roll over. A pool can't be moved between categories and resets each year, but it isn't capped at 25% of your contribution. Add up last year's day-to-day claims and compare them with what each option offers.

    Questions people ask

    Do unused medical savings roll over?

    Yes, always. Unused savings are yours and carry over to the next year.

    What happens to my savings if I change medical aid?

    The balance moves to your new scheme's savings account, or is paid out to you if your new option doesn't have one. The scheme's rules set the timing. If you'd used savings in advance, what you owe is deducted first.

    Can my scheme pay PMBs from my savings?

    No. PMBs must be paid from the scheme's risk benefit. If you see a PMB claim paid from savings, ask the scheme to reprocess it.

    Why is my whole year's savings available in January?

    Most schemes give you the full year's savings upfront. If you leave or downgrade mid-year after using more than you've paid in, you'll have to pay the difference back.

    Related on Medical Aid Online

    Sources

    This guide is general information, not financial or medical advice. Medical Aid Online is not a medical scheme. Scheme rules and benefits change every year, so check the scheme's own rules and brochure before you decide.

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